Intervals
An interval is the distance between two notes. Every name you'll meet for one is in the chart: the old Latin name of the scale degree, the short name players say ("a minor 3rd", m3), the solfège syllable, the chord numeral and the number against the major scale. Press a column to hear it; a song for each one makes it stick.
The Roman numerals are the chords of the major key on the degrees that belong to it (vii° is diminished). The solfège is movable do with the chromatic syllables: ra, me, se, le, te for the lowered notes.
Perfect 4th P4
Up Down Together5 half steps · the subdominant Β· from B♭ to E♭
Strong and open, like a call to start: the classic pickup into a tune.
Remember it by
Here Comes the Bride (Bridal Chorus) Β· Richard Wagner ↑ up
Listen for "Here comes".
Find it on YouTube βEine kleine Nachtmusik Β· Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ↓ down
Listen for the first two notes.
Find it on YouTube β